It is an authoritarian form of government where one person is in charge of enforcing and enacting the law. It is not necessarily ruled by a theology or belief. In a dictatorship, a single person, a dictator, has absolute power over the state. Examples of communist states include China, Cuba and Vietnam. In some cases, citizens of a communist state are given certain jobs or life duties in an effort to obtain collective citizenship for the state. A single party or group of people usually runs communist states. Only a few countries still have systems where the monarch retains control these include Brunei, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Swaziland.Ī communist government system is usually based on a particular ideology of communism taught by Karl Marx or Vladimir Lenin. Today, the majority of monarchy governments have transitioned to constitutional monarchies, where the monarch is head of state but only performs ceremonial roles and does not have state power. In a monarchy, an individual from the royal family holds the position of power until they die. In a monarchy, state power is held by a single family that inherits rule from one generation to the next. Some examples of countries with a republic government system include Argentina, Bolivia, Czech Republic and France. A republic may be governed by a group of nobles, as long as there is not a single monarch. Broadly defined, a republic is a government system without a monarch. In a republic government system, the power also rests with the people, as they are in charge of electing or choosing the country’s leader, instead of the leader being appointed or inheriting power. Other examples of democratic states include Aruba, Bulgaria, Canada, Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic. The difference is significant when put into action. In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who make the law. In a direct democracy, every citizen is given an equal say in the government. The difference lies in the method of civilian participation. While most use the United States as an example of a democratic government system, the United States actually has what is called a representative democracy. In fact, the word democracy is Greek for “people power”. It can be traced back to as early as the fifth century B.C. Five Types of Government SystemsĪ democracy can be defined as a government system with supreme power placed in the hands of the people. This list details what to know about each. Today, the five most common government systems include democracy, republic, monarchy, communism and dictatorship. Since then, many more have been formulated, but the main themes and ideas have remained.

These consisted of monarchy, aristocracy and polity. Aristotle was the first to define three principal types of government systems in the fourth century B.C.

Feudalism chart united states gov